King James Version

What Does Daniel 4:22 Mean?

Daniel 4:22 in the King James Version says “It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy domi... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

Daniel 4:22 · KJV


Context

20

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21

Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22

It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.

23

And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;

24

This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel delivers the interpretation's climax with directness and clarity: 'It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.' The identification is unambiguous—Nebuchadnezzar is the tree. Daniel acknowledges the king's genuine greatness ('grown and become strong') without flattery or exaggeration. This greatness is real; the problem lies in its interpretation and the attitude it produced. The statement 'thy greatness is grown' parallels the tree's growth, while 'reacheth unto heaven' echoes the tree's height—both implying overreach, aspiring to divine status. The phrase 'thy dominion to the end of the earth' confirms worldwide empire, fulfilling the earlier vision (chapter 2) where Nebuchadnezzar was the 'head of gold.' This interpretation prepares for the next verse's judgment announcement, making clear that humbling comes precisely because of the pride accompanying legitimate achievement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nebuchadnezzar's historical greatness is undeniable. His military campaigns created the last great Mesopotamian empire; his building projects made Babylon ancient world's wonder; his administrative reforms organized vast territories; his reign represented Neo-Babylonian peak. Archaeological discoveries—the Ishtar Gate, palace ruins, brick inscriptions—confirm his boasts' historical basis. Yet these achievements fed hubris. Royal inscriptions claim he made Babylon's 'name famous to the ends of the earth' and completed works 'no previous king accomplished.' This taking personal credit without acknowledging divine grant precipitated judgment. The historical parallel to modern Western civilization is striking: unprecedented technological, economic, and cultural achievements coexisting with spiritual pride rejecting God's sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we acknowledge genuine human achievement without feeding the pride that claims independent credit?
  2. Why does God judge the prideful attitude toward success rather than the success itself?
  3. In what ways does our culture's celebration of 'self-made' success mirror Nebuchadnezzar's pride?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַנְתְּה1 of 13

It is thou

H607

thou

ה֣וּא2 of 13
H1932

he (she or it); self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are

מַלְכָּ֔א3 of 13

O king

H4430

a king

דִּ֥י4 of 13
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

רְבָת֙5 of 13

is grown

H7236

to increase (in whatever respect)

וּתְקֵ֑פְתְּ6 of 13

and become strong

H8631

to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate

וּרְבוּתָ֤ךְ7 of 13

for thy greatness

H7238

increase (of dignity)

רְבָת֙8 of 13

is grown

H7236

to increase (in whatever respect)

וּמְטָ֣ת9 of 13

and reacheth

H4291

to arrive, extend or happen

לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א10 of 13

unto heaven

H8065

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְשָׁלְטָנָ֖ךְ11 of 13

and thy dominion

H7985

empire (abstractly or concretely)

לְס֥וֹף12 of 13

to the end

H5491

a termination

אַרְעָֽא׃13 of 13

of the earth

H772

the earth; by implication (figuratively) low


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 4:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 4:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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