King James Version

What Does Daniel 4:20 Mean?

Daniel 4:20 in the King James Version says “The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to al... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

Daniel 4:20 · King James Version


Context

18

This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.

19

Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.

20

The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;

21

Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:

22

It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Daniel begins interpretation by recounting the dream's opening: the great, strong tree growing until its height reached heaven and visibility extended to earth's ends. This restatement serves multiple rhetorical functions: ensuring accurate understanding, providing time for the king to prepare for interpretation, and establishing the dream's details before explaining their meaning. The repetition emphasizes the tree's cosmic scope—'reached unto heaven' and visible 'to all the earth'—highlighting both the glory of the symbol and the pride inherent in such exaltation. The tree's greatness isn't criticized per se; Nebuchadnezzar did achieve remarkable things. Rather, the problem lies in his attitude toward these achievements (revealed in v.30)—attributing them to personal power rather than divine grant.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel's careful recounting of dream details followed ancient Near Eastern interpretive protocol. Dream interpreters were expected to demonstrate mastery of the dream before explaining its significance. This methodical approach also served pedagogical purposes: repetition reinforced the message's gravity. By making Nebuchadnezzar hear again about the tree's cosmic height and universal visibility, Daniel prepared him to understand the fall's magnitude. What seems like unnecessary repetition actually functions as rhetorical amplification, ensuring the king grasps both the achievement's scope and the coming judgment's severity.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture often repeat details when delivering important messages?
  2. How does the tree's greatness and visibility make its fall more dramatic and instructive?
  3. What is the difference between acknowledging real achievements and taking prideful credit for them?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אִֽילָנָא֙1 of 12

The tree

H363

a tree

דִּ֣י2 of 12
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

חֲזַ֔יְתָ3 of 12

that thou sawest

H2370

to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)

דִּ֥י4 of 12
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

רְבָ֖ה5 of 12

which grew

H7236

to increase (in whatever respect)

וּתְקִ֑ף6 of 12

and was strong

H8631

to become (causatively, make) mighty or (figuratively) obstinate

וְרוּמֵהּ֙7 of 12

whose height

H7314

(literally) altitude

יִמְטֵ֣א8 of 12

reached

H4291

to arrive, extend or happen

לִשְׁמַיָּ֔א9 of 12

unto the heaven

H8065

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וַחֲזוֹתֵ֖הּ10 of 12

and the sight

H2379

a view

לְכָל11 of 12

thereof to all

H3606

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַרְעָֽא׃12 of 12

the earth

H772

the earth; by implication (figuratively) low


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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