King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:13 Mean?

Daniel 2:13 in the King James Version says “And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain. — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.

Daniel 2:13 · KJV


Context

11

And it is a rare thing that the king requireth, and there is none other that can shew it before the king, except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.

12

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

13

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.

14

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: answered: Cald. returned captain: or, chief marshal: Cald. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen

15

He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The execution order extends to Daniel: "And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain." Despite Daniel's faithful service and previous excellence (chapter 1), he faces death alongside pagan diviners. This illustrates how God's people often suffer consequences of others' failures—righteous Daniel endangered by Chaldeans' inability. Yet this apparently unjust situation provides opportunity for demonstrating God's saving power and vindicating His servant.

The phrase "they sought Daniel and his fellows" indicates Daniel wasn't present at the initial confrontation—perhaps ill, traveling, or simply not summoned. This detail shows divine providence; had Daniel been present initially, he might have responded immediately, preventing the dramatic crisis that heightened the eventual revelation's impact. God's timing is perfect—He allows situations to develop to the point where His intervention becomes unmistakable. Quick solutions sometimes deny opportunities for greater glory.

Spiritually, this teaches that faithfulness doesn't guarantee exemption from hardship. Daniel's excellent service didn't prevent persecution. Yet God uses trials to display His power and advance His purposes. Believers shouldn't expect immunity from suffering but should trust God's sovereignty to use even unjust persecution for redemptive purposes. This points to Christ, the righteous one who suffered with transgressors (Isaiah 53:12), bearing consequences of others' sin to accomplish salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Daniel and his companions, though trained in Babylonian wisdom, remained distinct through their covenant faithfulness (chapter 1). Yet legally they were classified with other wise men, making them vulnerable to the king's decree despite their superior knowledge and moral character. This reflects the precarious position of God's people in hostile cultures—they may serve faithfully and excellently, yet remain vulnerable to persecution. Daniel's experience encouraged exilic communities and continues encouraging believers in hostile contexts today.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Daniel's endangered despite faithful service teach us about how righteousness doesn't guarantee immunity from persecution?
  2. How should understanding God's sovereign timing—allowing crisis to develop before intervening—increase our patience during trials?
  3. In what ways does Daniel suffering with guilty Chaldeans prefigure Christ suffering with transgressors to accomplish redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְדָתָ֣א1 of 8

And the decree

H1882

a royal edict or statute

נֶפְקַ֔ת2 of 8

went forth

H5312

to issue; causatively, to bring out

וְחַכִּֽימַיָּ֖א3 of 8

that the wise

H2445

wise, i.e., a magian

לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃4 of 8

men should be slain

H6992

to kill

וּבְע֛וֹ5 of 8

and they sought

H1156

to seek or ask

דָּנִיֵּ֥אל6 of 8

Daniel

H1841

danijel, the hebrew prophet

וְחַבְר֖וֹהִי7 of 8

and his fellows

H2269

an associate

לְהִתְקְטָלָֽה׃8 of 8

men should be slain

H6992

to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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