King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:15 Mean?

Daniel 2:15 in the King James Version says “He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing ... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

Daniel 2:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.

14

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: answered: Cald. returned captain: or, chief marshal: Cald. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen

15

He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

16

Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.

17

Then Daniel went to his house, and made the thing known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel inquires about the execution: "He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king?" This question seeks information and wisdom. "Hasty" (Aramaic: machtsephah, מַחְצְפָה) means urgent or harsh—Daniel asks why such severe decree issued so suddenly. His question demonstrates that proper response to authority includes seeking to understand reasoning, not blind compliance. Respectful inquiry differs from rebellious challenging; Daniel seeks facts to respond appropriately.

"Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel" shows that respectful questions can elicit helpful information. Arioch explains the situation, giving Daniel context needed to seek solution. This models how wisdom gathers information before acting. Proverbs teaches that answering before hearing is folly (Proverbs 18:13); wise persons seek understanding before responding. Daniel's inquiry created opportunity that hostile response would have foreclosed.

Spiritually, this teaches that faith and wisdom work together. Trusting God doesn't mean abandoning practical intelligence or refusing to gather information. Daniel combined prayer (verse 18) with prudent inquiry, demonstrating that dependence on God includes using wisdom He provides. This points to Christ who, though divinely omniscient, asked questions to teach and engage others. God's sovereignty doesn't negate human responsibility to think carefully and act wisely.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture emphasized honor and shame. Respectful inquiry maintained Arioch's honor while gathering needed information. Daniel's approach—combining respect for authority with appropriate questions—navigated cultural expectations successfully. His wisdom influenced later Jewish communities facing hostile powers, teaching them to engage authorities respectfully while maintaining covenant faithfulness. This balanced approach continues guiding believers in hostile contexts today, showing how to honor governing authorities (Romans 13:1-7) while ultimately obeying God (Acts 5:29).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Daniel's respectful inquiry demonstrate the difference between appropriate questions and rebellious challenging of authority?
  2. What does Arioch's helpful response teach us about how respect and wisdom can create opportunities that hostility would foreclose?
  3. In what ways does this scene show that trusting God includes using practical intelligence and gathering information?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
עָנֵ֣ה1 of 18

He answered

H6032

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

וְאָמַ֗ר2 of 18

and said

H560

to speak, to command

אַרְי֖וֹךְ3 of 18

Arioch

H746

arjok, the name of two babylonians

שַׁלִּיטָ֣א4 of 18

captain

H7990

mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier

דִֽי5 of 18
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

מַלְכָּ֑א6 of 18

the king

H4430

a king

עַל7 of 18
H5922

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מָ֥ה8 of 18

Why

H4101

what?, why?, how?

דָתָ֛א9 of 18

is the decree

H1882

a royal edict or statute

מְהַחְצְפָ֖ה10 of 18

so hasty

H2685

properly, to shear or cut close; figuratively, to be severe

מִן11 of 18

from

H4481

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of

קֳדָ֣ם12 of 18
H6925

before

מַלְכָּ֑א13 of 18

the king

H4430

a king

אֱדַ֣יִן14 of 18

Then

H116

then (of time)

מִלְּתָ֔א15 of 18

made the thing

H4406

a word, command, discourse, or subject

הוֹדַ֥ע16 of 18

known

H3046

to inform

אַרְי֖וֹךְ17 of 18

Arioch

H746

arjok, the name of two babylonians

לְדָנִיֵּֽאל׃18 of 18

to Daniel

H1841

danijel, the hebrew prophet


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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