King James Version

What Does Daniel 2:14 Mean?

Daniel 2:14 in the King James Version says “Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: answered: Cald. returned captain: or, chief marshal: Cald. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen

Daniel 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon.

13

And the decree went forth that the wise men should be slain; and they sought Daniel and his fellows to be slain.

14

Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon: answered: Cald. returned captain: or, chief marshal: Cald. chief of the executioners, or, slaughtermen

15

He answered and said to Arioch the king's captain, Why is the decree so hasty from the king? Then Arioch made the thing known to Daniel.

16

Then Daniel went in, and desired of the king that he would give him time, and that he would shew the king the interpretation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Daniel's response to the execution decree demonstrates wisdom and grace: "Then Daniel answered with counsel and wisdom to Arioch the captain of the king's guard, which was gone forth to slay the wise men of Babylon." The phrase "counsel and wisdom" (Aramaic: eta vetehum, עֵטָא וּטְעֵם) means prudent discretion and sound judgment. Facing death, Daniel doesn't panic, rage, or despair but responds with measured wisdom. This models faithful response to crisis—combining urgency with self-control, seeking solutions rather than succumbing to fear.

Daniel's gracious approach to Arioch, the executioner, demonstrates that believers should treat even those implementing unjust decrees with respect and wisdom. Arioch was following orders; Daniel doesn't attack him personally but seeks understanding and opportunity. This prefigures Jesus's teaching to love enemies (Matthew 5:44) and Paul's instruction to overcome evil with good (Romans 12:21). Wisdom distinguishes between systems and individuals, opposing injustice while treating people with dignity.

Theologically, this demonstrates faith's practical wisdom. True spirituality isn't mere mysticism or passive resignation but includes practical intelligence in navigating crises. Daniel's wisdom came from God (1:17) but expressed itself in shrewd, practical action. Similarly, Jesus calls believers to be wise as serpents yet harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16). Faith engages real-world problems with God-given wisdom, not escapist spirituality that ignores practical realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Arioch, as captain of the guard, bore responsibility for executing the king's decree. His position required carrying out even harsh orders. Daniel's respectful engagement with him, rather than hostility or manipulation, created opportunity for dialogue. This wisdom enabled Daniel to request audience with the king (verse 16), ultimately saving all Babylon's wise men. His approach influenced how later Jewish communities engaged hostile authorities—combining principled conviction with practical wisdom, seeking to benefit even those implementing opposition.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Daniel's wise and gracious response to Arioch model how believers should engage those implementing unjust policies?
  2. What does his combination of urgency and self-control teach us about faithful crisis response that avoids both panic and passivity?
  3. In what ways does this scene demonstrate that genuine faith includes practical wisdom for navigating real-world problems?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
בֵּאדַ֣יִן1 of 15

Then

H116

then (of time)

דָּנִיֵּ֗אל2 of 15

Daniel

H1841

danijel, the hebrew prophet

הֲתִיב֙3 of 15

answered

H8421

specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply

עֵטָ֣א4 of 15

with counsel

H5843

prudence

וּטְעֵ֔ם5 of 15

and wisdom

H2942

properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)

לְאַרְי֕וֹךְ6 of 15

to Arioch

H746

arjok, the name of two babylonians

רַב7 of 15

the captain

H7229

abundant

טַבָּחַיָּ֖א8 of 15

guard

H2877

a lifeguardsman

דִּ֚י9 of 15

of

H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

מַלְכָּ֑א10 of 15

the king's

H4430

a king

דִּ֚י11 of 15

of

H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

נְפַ֣ק12 of 15

which was gone forth

H5312

to issue; causatively, to bring out

לְקַטָּלָ֔ה13 of 15

to slay

H6992

to kill

לְחַכִּימֵ֖י14 of 15

the wise

H2445

wise, i.e., a magian

בָּבֶֽל׃15 of 15

men of Babylon

H895

babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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