King James Version

What Does Daniel 12:7 Mean?

Daniel 12:7 in the King James Version says “And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his lef... — study this verse from Daniel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished. a time: or, part

Daniel 12:7 · KJV


Context

5

Then I Daniel looked, and, behold, there stood other two, the one on this side of the bank of the river, and the other on that side of the bank of the river. bank: Heb. lip bank: Heb. lip

6

And one said to the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, How long shall it be to the end of these wonders? upon: or, from above

7

And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished. a time: or, part

8

And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what shall be the end of these things?

9

And he said, Go thy way, Daniel: for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The solemn oath—"he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever"—represents the most emphatic divine promise possible. Raising both hands (unlike typical single-hand oaths) emphasizes absolute certainty and divine authority. Swearing "by him that liveth for ever" grounds the oath in God's eternal existence and unchangeable nature, guaranteeing the prophecy's fulfillment. This echoes Deuteronomy 32:40 where God lifts His hand to heaven swearing by His eternal life.

The enigmatic timeframe—"a time, times, and an half"—appears also in Daniel 7:25 and Revelation 12:14, typically interpreted as three and a half years or 1,260 days. This period represents tribulation's duration before divine deliverance. The phrase "when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people" describes persecution reaching its climax—when God's people are completely powerless, deliverance comes. God allows scattering to demonstrate that victory comes through divine intervention, not human strength.

The promise "all these things shall be finished" assures that persecution has a definite end. The same Greek word tetelestai ("it is finished") appears at Christ's crucifixion (John 19:30), connecting Daniel's prophecy to redemptive completion through Christ's work. Just as Christ's suffering had a predetermined end accomplishing salvation, believers' tribulation has fixed duration accomplishing divine purposes. This provides hope: current suffering, though intense, is temporary and purposeful.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Two-handed oaths represented the most solemn promises in ancient Near Eastern culture, exceeding normal single-hand oaths in gravity and certainty. By taking this extraordinary oath, the divine messenger emphasizes the revelation's absolute reliability—what is sworn will certainly occur exactly as stated.

The phrase "time, times, and an half" has generated extensive interpretation throughout church history. Many see it fulfilled in various historical periods: Antiochus Epiphanes' persecution (167-164 BC), Rome's destruction of Jerusalem (AD 67-70), or still-future tribulation. Reformed interpreters often see multiple fulfillments—patterns recurring throughout history until final eschatological fulfillment. The deliberate vagueness allows application across redemptive history while maintaining hope in definite divine timing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the two-handed oath swearing by the eternal God provide maximum assurance that prophetic promises will certainly be fulfilled?
  2. What comfort comes from knowing that persecution, even when it scatters God's people completely, has a predetermined duration and purpose?
  3. How does the phrase "it is finished" connect Christ's completed redemptive work to the ultimate end of all suffering and tribulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
וָאֶשְׁמַ֞ע1 of 29

And I heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת2 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאִ֣ישׁ׀3 of 29

the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לְב֣וּשׁ4 of 29

clothed

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

הַבַּדִּ֗ים5 of 29

in linen

H906

flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 29
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מִמַּעַל֮7 of 29

which was upon

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

לְמֵימֵ֣י8 of 29

the waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

הַיְאֹר֒9 of 29

of the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

וַיָּ֨רֶם10 of 29

when he held up

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

יְמִינ֤וֹ11 of 29

his right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ֙12 of 29

and his left hand

H8040

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

אֶל13 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם14 of 29

unto heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע15 of 29

and sware

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

בְּחֵ֣י16 of 29

by him that liveth

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

הָעוֹלָ֑ם17 of 29

for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

כִּי֩18 of 29
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים19 of 29

that it shall be for a time

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

מֽוֹעֲדִ֜ים20 of 29

that it shall be for a time

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וָחֵ֗צִי21 of 29

and an half

H2677

the half or middle

תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה22 of 29

all these things shall be finished

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

נַפֵּ֥ץ23 of 29

to scatter

H5310

to dash to pieces, or scatter

יַד24 of 29

the power

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עַם25 of 29

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

קֹ֖דֶשׁ26 of 29

of the holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

תִּכְלֶ֥ינָה27 of 29

all these things shall be finished

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

כָל28 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵֽלֶּה׃29 of 29
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Daniel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Daniel 12:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Daniel 12:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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