King James Version

What Does Amos 2:10 Mean?

Amos 2:10 in the King James Version says “Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the... — study this verse from Amos chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite.

Amos 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

And they lay themselves down upon clothes laid to pledge by every altar, and they drink the wine of the condemned in the house of their god. the condemned: or, such as have fined, or, mulcted

9

Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath.

10

Also I brought you up from the land of Egypt, and led you forty years through the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite.

11

And I raised up of your sons for prophets, and of your young men for Nazarites. Is it not even thus, O ye children of Israel? saith the LORD.

12

But ye gave the Nazarites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, saying, Prophesy not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After cataloging Israel's sins, Amos reminds them of God's grace: "Yet destroyed I the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and he was strong as the oaks; yet I destroyed his fruit from above, and his roots from beneath." The Amorites, representing Canaan's inhabitants, were formidable enemies—tall, strong, entrenched (Numbers 13:28-33). Israel couldn't have conquered them through human strength. God destroyed them "from above" (fruit) and "beneath" (roots)—comprehensive, total destruction. This reminds Israel that their possession of the land was entirely God's gift, not their achievement. The Reformed doctrine of sovereign grace emphasizes that salvation and blessing originate solely with God's initiative and power (Ephesians 2:8-9). Israel's ingratitude after such grace magnified their sin.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The conquest of Canaan under Joshua involved multiple battles over years (Joshua 6-12). Archaeological evidence shows destructions at key Canaanite cities during this period. Scripture attributes victory to God, not Israel's military prowess (Joshua 1:5, 10:14, 42, 23:9-10). Israel's subsequent apostasy and injustice demonstrated shocking ingratitude—the pattern repeated in church history when blessed peoples forget God's grace and slide into apostasy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does remembering God's past faithfulness combat present presumption and ingratitude?
  2. In what ways do believers take credit for blessings that are entirely God's gifts?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְאָנֹכִ֛י1 of 14
H595

i

הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי2 of 14

Also I brought you up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶתְכֶ֖ם3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֥רֶץ4 of 14

from the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם5 of 14

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ6 of 14
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֶתְכֶ֤ם7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙8 of 14

through the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים9 of 14

you forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָ֔ה10 of 14

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לָרֶ֖שֶׁת11 of 14

to possess

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֶת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֥רֶץ13 of 14

from the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃14 of 14

of the Amorite

H567

an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Amos. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Amos 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Amos 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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