King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:51 Mean?

Exodus 12:51 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their a... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.

Exodus 12:51 · KJV


Context

49

One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.

50

Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

51

And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The culminating statement 'the selfsame day did the LORD bring the children of Israel out of Egypt by their armies' reiterates precise timing and military organization. The phrase 'by their armies' (al-tziv'otam, עַל־צִבְאֹתָם) presents exodus not as escape but as organized deployment of God's forces. This victorious departure fulfills promises, vindicates faith, and establishes Israel as a nation. Redemption accomplished.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse closes the Passover narrative and transitions to instructions about consecrating firstborn and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. It marks the successful completion of the exodus event.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God bringing you out 'by your armies' affect your understanding of salvation as victorious rather than merely rescue?
  2. What does organized, 'same day' deliverance teach about God's sovereignty in accomplishing redemption His way, His timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְהִ֕י1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּעֶ֖צֶם2 of 13

And it came to pass the selfsame

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

הַיּ֣וֹם3 of 13

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּ֑ה4 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הוֹצִ֨יא5 of 13

did bring

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יְהוָ֜ה6 of 13

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵ֧י8 of 13

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל9 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ10 of 13

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֖יִם11 of 13

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

עַל12 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צִבְאֹתָֽם׃13 of 13

by their armies

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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