King James Version

What Does Acts 7:59 Mean?

Acts 7:59 in the King James Version says “And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. — study this verse from Acts chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

Acts 7:59 · KJV


Context

57

Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,

58

And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

59

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

60

And he kneeled down , and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Stephen's prayer 'Lord Jesus, receive my spirit' demonstrates faith in Jesus' deity and power to receive departing souls—a prerogative belonging to God alone. This echoes Jesus' words on the cross ('Father, into thy hands,' Luke 23:46), showing Stephen's Christlike response to death. His calm commitment reveals assured hope of resurrection.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

As Christianity's first martyr faced stoning outside Jerusalem's walls, Stephen consciously followed Christ's example in death. His prayer to Jesus (not the Father) affirms the early church's worship of Christ as divine.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Stephen's prayer teach about Jesus' role in believers' death and afterlife?
  2. How can Christians develop similar confidence and calm when facing death?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐλιθοβόλουν2 of 13

they stoned

G3036

to throw stones, i.e., lapidate

τὸν3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Στέφανον4 of 13

Stephen

G4736

stephanus, a christian

ἐπικαλούμενον5 of 13

calling upon

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

καὶ6 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγοντα7 of 13

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κύριε8 of 13

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Ἰησοῦ9 of 13

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

δέξαι10 of 13

receive

G1209

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

τὸ11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμά12 of 13

spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

μου13 of 13

my

G3450

of me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 7:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 7:59 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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