King James Version

What Does Acts 27:37 Mean?

Acts 27:37 in the King James Version says “And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls. — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

Acts 27:37 · KJV


Context

35

And when he had thus spoken, he took bread, and gave thanks to God in presence of them all: and when he had broken it, he began to eat.

36

Then were they all of good cheer, and they also took some meat.

37

And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

38

And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the sea.

39

And when it was day, they knew not the land: but they discovered a certain creek with a shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the ship.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two hundred threescore and sixteen souls (276 total)—Luke's precise enumeration serves multiple purposes. The specific number validates eyewitness testimony; ancient writers rarely provided exact counts unless personally present. Souls (Greek psuchai) emphasizes each person's value to God—not a faceless mass but 276 individuals whose lives mattered. The angel's promise (v. 24) 'God hath given thee all them that sail with thee' meant Paul's prayer had secured every single life.

The number's specificity underscores God's meticulous providence—He knows exactly whom He saves. This census also magnifies the miracle; 276 people reaching shore safely from a wrecked ship without loss exceeded natural explanation. Luke's historical precision throughout Acts establishes reliability of his theological claims.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Large grain ships (like this Alexandrian vessel bound for Rome, v. 6) regularly carried 200-600 passengers and crew. The 276 included soldiers, sailors, prisoners, and passengers. Roman grain ships supplied Rome's million inhabitants; their size and capacity were impressive by ancient standards. That all survived a shipwreck in rough seas was extraordinary, though Alexandrian ships were renowned for quality construction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's knowledge of specific numbers demonstrate His personal care for individuals within crowds?
  2. What does the preservation of all 276 teach about intercessory prayer's scope and effectiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἤμεν1 of 11
G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

δὲ2 of 11

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 11

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πλοίῳ5 of 11

the ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

αἱ6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πᾶσαι7 of 11

in all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ψυχαὶ8 of 11

souls

G5590

breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh

διακόσιαι9 of 11

two hundred

G1250

two hundred

ἑβδομήκοντα10 of 11

threescore

G1440

seventy

ἕξ.11 of 11

and sixteen

G1803

six


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:37 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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