King James Version

What Does Acts 27:2 Mean?

Acts 27:2 in the King James Version says “And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedoni... — study this verse from Acts chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

Acts 27:2 · KJV


Context

1

And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band.

2

And entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

3

And the next day we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his friends to refresh himself .

4

And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Entering into a ship of Adramyttium, we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia. Adramyttium was a port in Mysia (northwest Asia Minor). The Greek mellontos pleein (μέλλοντος πλεῖν, "meaning to sail") indicates intended coastal route—safer than open sea but slower. Ancient ships hugged coastlines for navigation and emergency shelter. One Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Aristarchus's presence exemplifies costly discipleship—accompanying Paul as fellow-prisoner or attendant (Colossians 4:10, Philemon 24).

This Thessalonian believer first appears in Acts 19:29, seized during Ephesian riot. His loyalty through years of danger illustrates gospel friendship transcending self-interest. Luke's inclusion of Aristarchus by name honors faithful companions often overshadowed by apostolic giants. The plural "we" throughout chapter 27 emphasizes community—Paul wasn't a solitary hero but one member of Christ's body, supported by brothers who risked their lives for the gospel.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Aristarchus of Thessalonica appears in Acts 19:29, 20:4, 27:2, Colossians 4:10, and Philemon 24—one of Paul's most enduring companions. Thessalonica was Macedonia's capital, a major Roman city and port. The ship from Adramyttium (modern Edremit, Turkey) was likely returning home after trading in eastern Mediterranean ports. Ancient merchant vessels often carried passengers alongside cargo to offset costs.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Aristarchus's multi-year, dangerous companionship with Paul teach about the nature of true Christian friendship?
  2. How does Luke's careful record of Paul's companions challenge individualistic understandings of ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἐπιβάντες1 of 18

entering

G1910

to walk upon, i.e., mount, ascend, embark, arrive

δὲ2 of 18

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πλοίῳ3 of 18

into a ship

G4143

a sailer, i.e., vessel

Ἀδραμυττηνῷ4 of 18

of Adramyttium

G98

adramyttene or belonging to adramyttium

μέλλοντες5 of 18

meaning

G3195

to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili

πλεῖν6 of 18

to sail

G4126

to pass in a vessel

τοὺς7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κατὰ8 of 18

by

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

τὴν9 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἀσίαν10 of 18

of Asia

G773

asia, i.e., asia minor, or (usually) only its western shore

τόπους11 of 18

the coasts

G5117

a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

ἀνήχθημεν12 of 18

we launched

G321

to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

ὄντος13 of 18

being

G5607

being

σὺν14 of 18

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

ἡμῖν15 of 18

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

Ἀριστάρχου16 of 18

one Aristarchus

G708

best ruling; aristarchus, a macedonian

Μακεδόνος17 of 18

a Macedonian

G3110

a macedon (macedonian), i.e., inhabitant of macedonia

Θεσσαλονικέως18 of 18

of Thessalonica

G2331

a thessalonican, i.e., inhabitant of thessalonice


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 27:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 27:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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