King James Version

What Does Acts 19:19 Mean?

Acts 19:19 in the King James Version says “Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted... — study this verse from Acts chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

Acts 19:19 · KJV


Context

17

And this was known to all the Jews and Greeks also dwelling at Ephesus; and fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified.

18

And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds.

19

Many of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men: and they counted the price of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of silver.

20

So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.

21

After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have been there, I must also see Rome.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them—The phrase 'curious arts' (τὰ περίεργα) literally means 'over-busy things,' a euphemism for magical practices. These believers destroyed their occult libraries publicly, ensuring no return to paganism. The economic sacrifice was staggering: fifty thousand pieces of silver, likely fifty thousand drachmas (each worth a day's wage)—roughly 137 years of labor. This wasn't ritual book-burning but covenant-breaking with demonic powers, demonstrating that Christ's worth infinitely exceeds material wealth. The public burning prevented selling books to others, showing concern for community spiritual welfare over personal financial recovery.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Magical papyri were extremely valuable—containing spells, incantations, and formulas passed down through generations. Ephesus was the center of this industry. The fifty thousand drachmas represented approximately 10-15 years' total income for the entire Christian community in Ephesus, showing the economic impact of conversion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What financial sacrifices might genuine repentance require when breaking from sinful practices or industries?
  2. How does public destruction of sin's tools (versus private disposal) strengthen resolve and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
ἱκανοὶ1 of 22

Many

G2425

competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)

δὲ2 of 22

also

G1161

but, and, etc

τῶν3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τὰ4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περίεργα5 of 22

curious arts

G4021

working all around, i.e., officious (meddlesome, neuter plural magic)

πραξάντων6 of 22

which used

G4238

to "practise", i.e., perform repeatedly or habitually (thus differing from g4160, which properly refers to a single act); by implication, to execute,

συνενέγκαντες7 of 22

brought

G4851

to bear together (contribute), i.e., (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage

τὰς8 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βίβλους9 of 22

their books

G976

a scroll

κατέκαιον10 of 22

and burned them

G2618

to burn down (to the ground), i.e., consume wholly

ἐνώπιον11 of 22

before

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

πάντων·12 of 22

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

καὶ13 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

συνεψήφισαν14 of 22

they counted

G4860

to compute jointly

τὰς15 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τιμὰς16 of 22

the price

G5092

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

αὐτῶν17 of 22

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ18 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εὗρον19 of 22

found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)

ἀργυρίου20 of 22

pieces of silver

G694

silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)

μυριάδας21 of 22

thousand

G3461

a ten-thousand; by extension, a "myriad" or indefinite number

πέντε22 of 22

it fifty

G4002

"five"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 19:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 19:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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