King James Version

What Does Acts 17:15 Mean?

Acts 17:15 in the King James Version says “And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come t... — study this verse from Acts chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed , they departed.

Acts 17:15 · KJV


Context

13

But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up the people.

14

And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.

15

And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed , they departed.

16

Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. wholly: or, full of idols

17

Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens—Paul's escorts from Berea delivered him to Athens, the intellectual capital of the ancient world, city of Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates. The verb kathistēmi (καθίστημι, "to bring down, conduct") suggests careful guidance to safety after the violent opposition in Berea (v. 13).

Receiving a commandment unto Silas and Timotheus for to come to him with all speed (ἐντολὴν λαβόντες, entolēn labontes, "having received orders")—Paul's isolation was temporary by design. Though the apostle stood alone before the Areopagus philosophers, he urgently summoned his ministry team. Even Paul, the great apostle, recognized the necessity of Christian fellowship and collaborative ministry. The phrase "with all speed" (hōs tachistos, ὡς τάχιστος) reveals Paul's pastoral heart—alone in hostile territory, he longed for his brothers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Athens in the 1st century AD had declined from its classical glory but remained the philosophical hub of the Roman Empire. Paul likely arrived around AD 51 during his second missionary journey. The city boasted numerous temples and philosophical schools, making it simultaneously one of the most educated and most idolatrous cities Paul encountered.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's urgent summons for Silas and Timothy challenge modern notions of "lone ranger" Christianity?
  2. What can we learn from Paul entering Athens alone before his team arrives about courage in evangelistic opportunities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 24 words
οἱ1 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 24

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καθιστῶντες3 of 24

they that conducted

G2525

to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy

τὸν4 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Παῦλον5 of 24

Paul

G3972

(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

ἤγαγον6 of 24

brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

αὐτὸν7 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἕως8 of 24

unto

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

Ἀθηνῶν9 of 24

Athens

G116

athenae, the capitol of greece

καὶ10 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λαβόντες11 of 24

receiving

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

ἐντολὴν12 of 24

a commandment

G1785

injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription

πρὸς13 of 24

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸν14 of 24
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σιλᾶν15 of 24

Silas

G4609

silas, a christian

καὶ16 of 24

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Τιμόθεον17 of 24

Timotheus

G5095

dear to god; timotheus, a christian

ἵνα18 of 24

for to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὡς19 of 24

with all speed

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

τάχιστα20 of 24
G5033

most quickly, i.e., (with g5613 prefixed) as soon as possible

ἔλθωσιν21 of 24

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς22 of 24

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτὸν23 of 24

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐξῄεσαν24 of 24

they departed

G1826

to issue, i.e., leave (a place), escape (to the shore)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 17:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 17:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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