King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:3 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:3 in the King James Version says “Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;

2 Corinthians 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints which are in all Achaia:

2

Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

3

Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;

4

Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.

5

For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ (εὐλογητὸς ὁ θεός)—This berakah echoes Jewish liturgy (Ps 68:19, Eph 1:3), centering on the Father's relationship to Jesus. Paul erupts in doxology before finishing his greeting.

The Father of mercies, and the God of all comfortoiktirmōn (οἰκτιρμῶν, "compassions") is visceral (from "bowels"), signifying deep empathy. Paraklēseōs (παρακλήσεως, "comfort") becomes the chapter's drumbeat (used 10 times, vv. 3-7). God doesn't merely give comfort—He IS comfort.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. When did I last bless God spontaneously amid difficulty, before seeing resolution?
  2. How does viewing God as 'Father of mercies' (plural, abundant) shape expectations of His care?
  3. What comfort am I hoarding rather than channeling to others in tribulation (v. 4)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
Εὐλογητὸς1 of 18

Blessed

G2128

adorable

2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεὸς3 of 18

be God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ4 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πατὴρ5 of 18

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

τοῦ6 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου7 of 18

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἡμῶν8 of 18

of our

G2257

of (or from) us

Ἰησοῦ9 of 18

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ10 of 18

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

11 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ12 of 18

the Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

τῶν13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκτιρμῶν14 of 18

of mercies

G3628

pity

καὶ15 of 18

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

θεὸς16 of 18

be God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

πάσης17 of 18

of all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

παρακλήσεως18 of 18

comfort

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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