King James Version

What Does Acts 14:25 Mean?

Acts 14:25 in the King James Version says “And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia: — study this verse from Acts chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia:

Acts 14:25 · KJV


Context

23

And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.

24

And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia.

25

And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia:

26

And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been recommended to the grace of God for the work which they fulfilled.

27

And when they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the Gentiles.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia. This seemingly simple travel notice reveals important principles about apostolic ministry. "Preached the word" (lalēsantes ton logon, λαλήσαντες τὸν λόγον) indicates faithful proclamation of the gospel message. Perga was a significant city in Pamphylia where John Mark had earlier deserted Paul and Barnabas (Acts 13:13), creating a notable absence in their initial ministry there.

The return to Perga demonstrates completion and thoroughness—they now evangelize a city they had previously only passed through. This shows apostolic commitment to strategic gospel advancement, ensuring regions received adequate witness. The phrase "went down to Attalia" is geographically accurate; Attalia was a seaport on the coast, lower in elevation than inland Perga, and served as the departure point for their return voyage to Syrian Antioch.

This verse, though brief, illustrates the systematic nature of Paul's missionary methodology. Rather than random wandering, the apostles followed deliberate plans to establish churches in key population centers. The mention of specific cities also provides historical verification of Luke's careful historical research. Every location mentioned in Acts has been archaeologically verified, demonstrating the historical reliability of Luke's account.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse occurs during Paul's first missionary journey (approximately AD 47-48), as he and Barnabas returned to Syrian Antioch after planting churches throughout Cyprus and Asia Minor. Perga was the capital of Pamphylia, a Roman province on the southern coast of modern Turkey. It was a prosperous commercial center known for its temple to Artemis.

Attalia (modern Antalya, Turkey) was founded by Attalus II of Pergamum around 150 BC and served as Pamphylia's primary seaport. The city's strategic location made it an ideal departure point for sea travel to Syria. Archaeological excavations have uncovered harbor facilities, Roman gates, and other first-century structures confirming the city's importance during this period.

The return journey through these cities (Acts 14:21-26) demonstrates the apostles' commitment to strengthening new believers and appointing elders in each church. Unlike modern short-term missions that plant and abandon, Paul's pattern involved follow-up, discipleship, and establishing sustainable church leadership. This missionary journey established the template for Paul's subsequent missions and influenced Christian expansion throughout the Roman Empire.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Paul's systematic approach to missions inform our contemporary evangelism strategies?
  2. What can we learn from Paul returning to places he'd previously bypassed?
  3. How important is follow-up and discipleship in evangelism, not just initial proclamation?
  4. What does this verse teach about the relationship between divine leading and strategic planning in ministry?
  5. How can we balance spontaneous Spirit-leading with thoughtful, systematic gospel advancement?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λαλήσαντες2 of 9

when they had preached

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐν3 of 9

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Πέργῃ4 of 9

Perga

G4011

a tower; perga, a place in asia minor

τὸν5 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγον6 of 9

the word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

κατέβησαν7 of 9

they went down

G2597

to descend (literally or figuratively)

εἰς8 of 9

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἀττάλειαν·9 of 9

Attalia

G825

attaleia, a place in pamphylia


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 14:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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