King James Version

What Does Acts 11:7 Mean?

Acts 11:7 in the King James Version says “And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat. — study this verse from Acts chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.

Acts 11:7 · KJV


Context

5

I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:

6

Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.

7

And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat.

8

But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.

9

But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat. The divine command directly contradicted lifelong training and conscience, requiring radical trust in God's authority over established religious practice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Arise, slay and eat commanded action violating Torah's dietary laws Peter had observed from childhood. The imperative form indicates divine authority. Reformed theology recognizes this as progressive revelation—God can alter ceremonial laws while maintaining moral law. Around 40 CE, this command initiated Christianity's break from ceremonial Judaism while retaining ethical monotheism.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do divine commands sometimes contradict established religious practice?
  2. What distinguishes ceremonial laws (changeable) from moral laws (permanent)?
  3. In what ways does progressive revelation challenge existing understanding?
  4. How should believers respond when God's direction violates lifelong training?
  5. What role does trust in divine authority play when commands seem wrong?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἤκουσα1 of 10

I heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

δὲ2 of 10

And

G1161

but, and, etc

φωνῆς3 of 10

a voice

G5456

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

λεγούσης4 of 10

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

μοι5 of 10

unto me

G3427

to me

Ἀναστάς6 of 10

Arise

G450

to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Πέτρε7 of 10

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

θῦσον8 of 10

slay

G2380

properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s

καὶ9 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φάγε10 of 10

eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 11:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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