King James Version

What Does Acts 10:4 Mean?

Acts 10:4 in the King James Version says “And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms a... — study this verse from Acts chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

Acts 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.

3

He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.

4

And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

5

And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:

6

He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Cornelius's fear and question - 'What is it, Lord?' - showed reverent openness. The angel's response - 'Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God' - indicates God noted his devotion. Yet devotion required completion through the gospel message.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'memorial' language echoed Old Testament sacrifice terminology (Leviticus 2:2). God received Cornelius's piety as genuine seeking that would now find its proper object in Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can genuine religious seeking find its completion only in Christ?
  2. What does God 'remembering' prayers and alms teach about His attention to sincere seekers?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
1 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 27

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀτενίσας3 of 27

when he looked

G816

to gaze intently

αὐτῷ4 of 27

on him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ5 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἔμφοβος6 of 27

afraid

G1719

in fear, i.e., alarmed

γενόμενος7 of 27

he was

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

εἶπεν8 of 27

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Τί9 of 27

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν10 of 27

is it

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

κύριε11 of 27

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἶπεν12 of 27

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ13 of 27

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτῷ14 of 27

on him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Αἱ15 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προσευχαί16 of 27

prayers

G4335

prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)

σου17 of 27

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ18 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἱ19 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλεημοσύναι20 of 27

alms

G1654

compassionateness, i.e., (as exercised towards the poor) beneficence, or (concretely) a benefaction

σου21 of 27

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἀνέβησαν22 of 27

are come up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

εἰς23 of 27

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

μνημόσυνον24 of 27

a memorial

G3422

a reminder (memorandum), i.e., record

ἐνώπιον25 of 27

before

G1799

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

τοῦ26 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ27 of 27

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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