King James Version

What Does 2 Timothy 2:22 Mean?

2 Timothy 2:22 in the King James Version says “Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure... — study this verse from 2 Timothy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

2 Timothy 2:22 · KJV


Context

20

But in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to honour, and some to dishonour.

21

If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a vessel unto honour, sanctified, and meet for the master's use, and prepared unto every good work.

22

Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart.

23

But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes.

24

And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, patient: or, forbearing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Flee also youthful lusts: but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace, with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart. Paul gives practical counsel for personal purity. "Flee also youthful lusts" (tas de neanik as epithymias pheuge, τὰς δὲ νεανικὰς ἐπιθυμίας φεῦγε). The verb pheugō (φεύγω) means run away from, escape—same word describing Joseph fleeing Potiphar's wife (Genesis 39:12). "Youthful lusts" (neanikas epithymias, νεανικὰς ἐπιθυμίας) includes but isn't limited to sexual temptation—also pride, ambition, controversy-seeking, rashness, impulsiveness characteristic of youth. Timothy, likely in his thirties, still needed this warning.

Negatives alone insufficient; Paul adds positives: "but follow righteousness, faith, charity, peace" (diōke de dikaiosynēn pistin agapēn eirēnēn, δίωκε δὲ δικαιοσύνην πίστιν ἀγάπην εἰρήνην). The verb diōkō (διώκω) means pursue eagerly, chase—same intensity as fleeing but opposite direction. Four virtues encompass Christian character: dikaiosynē (righteousness, right living), pistis (faith, faithfulness, trustworthiness), agapē (self-sacrificial love), eirēnē (peace, harmony, reconciliation).

Crucially, this pursuit occurs "with them that call on the Lord out of a pure heart" (meta tōn epikaloumenōn ton kyrion ek katharas kardias, μετὰ τῶν ἐπικαλουμένων τὸν κύριον ἐκ καθαρᾶς καρδίας). Christian growth isn't solitary but communal. We need fellowship with genuine believers whose worship is sincere, not hypocritical. "Pure heart" (katharas kardias, καθαρᾶς καρδίας) indicates undivided loyalty, sincere devotion, authentic faith unmarred by mixed motives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Timothy's youth and temperament made him vulnerable to specific temptations. Ancient youth were stereotypically viewed as impulsive, pleasure-seeking, argumentative, and proud. Timothy's leadership in Ephesus—a wealthy, cosmopolitan city with temple prostitution and philosophical debates—exposed him to sexual temptation, intellectual pride, and contentious controversy. Paul's counsel addresses these specific dangers while emphasizing community: spiritual growth occurs best in fellowship with sincere believers who pursue godliness together.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific 'youthful lusts'—whether actual youth or immature impulses—do you need to actively flee rather than merely resist?
  2. How intentionally are you pursuing righteousness, faith, love, and peace, or do you passively wait for spiritual maturity to develop automatically?
  3. Who are the fellow believers with 'pure hearts' you're pursuing godliness alongside, and are you in authentic Christian community or isolated individualism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
τὰς1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 19

also

G1161

but, and, etc

νεωτερικὰς3 of 19

youthful

G3512

appertaining to younger persons, i.e., juvenile

ἐπιθυμίας4 of 19

lusts

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)

φεῦγε5 of 19

Flee

G5343

to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish

δίωκε6 of 19

follow

G1377

compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

δὲ7 of 19

also

G1161

but, and, etc

δικαιοσύνην8 of 19

righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

πίστιν9 of 19

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

ἀγάπην10 of 19

charity

G26

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

εἰρήνην11 of 19

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

μετὰ12 of 19

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

τῶν13 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπικαλουμένων14 of 19

them that call on

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

τὸν15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον16 of 19

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἐκ17 of 19

out of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

καθαρᾶς18 of 19

a pure

G2513

clean (literally or figuratively)

καρδίας19 of 19

heart

G2588

the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Timothy 2:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Timothy 2:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study