King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 3:11 Mean?

1 Peter 3:11 in the King James Version says “Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it. — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.

1 Peter 3:11 · KJV


Context

9

Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing: but contrariwise blessing; knowing that ye are thereunto called, that ye should inherit a blessing.

10

For he that will love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips that they speak no guile:

11

Let him eschew evil, and do good; let him seek peace, and ensue it.

12

For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous, and his ears are open unto their prayers: but the face of the Lord is against them that do evil. against: Gr. upon

13

And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter continues Psalm 34 quotation with ethical imperatives. "Let him eschew evil, and do good" (ekklinatō apo kakou kai poiēsatō agathon)—turn from evil, actively pursue good. Holiness is both negative (avoiding sin) and positive (doing righteousness). The focus: "let him seek peace, and ensue it" (zētēsatō eirēnēn kai diōxatō autēn). "Seek" (zētēsatō) means search for, pursue. "Ensue" (diōxatō) means chase after, pursue vigorously—same word used for persecution. Believers should pursue peace as energetically as enemies pursue them. This requires active effort, not passive waiting.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In conflict-ridden world, peace is elusive, requiring intentional pursuit. Peter calls Christians to be peace-makers (echoing Matthew 5:9), actively working toward reconciliation and harmony. This applies personally (pursue peace in relationships) and corporately (work for church unity). Ancient world knew little peace—constant wars, factional conflicts, personal vendettas. Christian commitment to peace-making distinguished early church. This didn't mean pacifism in all situations but active pursuit of harmony, reconciliation, and unity wherever possible without compromising truth.

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific steps can you take this week to actively 'pursue peace' in a conflicted relationship?
  2. How can you distinguish between pursuing peace and compromising truth or enabling evil?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἐκκλινάτω1 of 11

Let him eschew

G1578

to deviate, i.e., (absolutely) to shun (literally or figuratively), or (relatively) to decline (from piety)

ἀπὸ2 of 11
G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

κακοῦ3 of 11

evil

G2556

worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious

καὶ4 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ποιησάτω5 of 11

do

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

ἀγαθόν6 of 11

good

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

ζητησάτω7 of 11

let him seek

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

εἰρήνην8 of 11

peace

G1515

peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

καὶ9 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

διωξάτω10 of 11

ensue

G1377

compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute

αὐτήν·11 of 11

it

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 3:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 3:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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