King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 7:3 Mean?

2 Samuel 7:3 in the King James Version says “And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

2 Samuel 7:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the LORD had given him rest round about from all his enemies;

2

That the king said unto Nathan the prophet, See now, I dwell in an house of cedar, but the ark of God dwelleth within curtains.

3

And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

4

And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,

5

Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in? my servant: Heb. to my servant, to David


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of eternal promises, Messianic hope?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 12

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָתָן֙2 of 12

And Nathan

H5416

nathan, the name of five israelites

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ4 of 12

to the king

H4428

a king

כֹּ֛ל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖7 of 12

all that is in thine heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

לֵ֣ךְ8 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עֲשֵׂ֑ה9 of 12

do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כִּ֥י10 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָ֖ה11 of 12

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִמָּֽךְ׃12 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 7:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 7:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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