King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 7:5 Mean?

2 Samuel 7:5 in the King James Version says “Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in? my servant: Heb. to ... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in? my servant: Heb. to my servant, to David

2 Samuel 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Nathan said to the king, Go, do all that is in thine heart; for the LORD is with thee.

4

And it came to pass that night, that the word of the LORD came unto Nathan, saying,

5

Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in? my servant: Heb. to my servant, to David

6

Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.

7

In all the places wherein I have walked with all the children of Israel spake I a word with any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to feed my people Israel, saying, Why build ye not me an house of cedar? any of: any of the judges


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Go and tell my servant David, Thus saith the LORD, Shalt thou build me an house for me to dwell in?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of eternal promises, Messianic hope?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לֵ֤ךְ1 of 14
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אָמַ֣ר2 of 14

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל3 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עַבְדִּ֣י4 of 14

my servant

H5650

a servant

אֶל5 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

דָּוִ֔ד6 of 14

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

כֹּ֖ה7 of 14
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר8 of 14

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֑ה9 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הַֽאַתָּ֛ה10 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

תִּבְנֶה11 of 14

Shalt thou build

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

לִּ֥י12 of 14
H0
בַ֖יִת13 of 14

me an house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לְשִׁבְתִּֽי׃14 of 14

for me to dwell in

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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