King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:8 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:8 in the King James Version says “Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

2 Samuel 22:8 · KJV


Context

6

The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me; sorrows: or, cords

7

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did enter into his ears.

8

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

9

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by, etc

10

He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ1 of 10

and shook

H1607

to agitate violently

וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙2 of 10

and trembled

H7493

to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)

הָאָ֔רֶץ3 of 10

Then the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מֽוֹסְד֥וֹת4 of 10

the foundations

H4146

a foundation

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם5 of 10

of heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יִרְגָּ֑זוּ6 of 10

moved

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ7 of 10

and shook

H1607

to agitate violently

כִּי8 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָ֥רָה9 of 10

because he was wroth

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

לֽוֹ׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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