King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:9 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:9 in the King James Version says “There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nost... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by, etc

2 Samuel 22:9 · KJV


Context

7

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried to my God: and he did hear my voice out of his temple, and my cry did enter into his ears.

8

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

9

There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it. out of his nostrils: Heb. by, etc

10

He bowed the heavens also, and came down; and darkness was under his feet.

11

And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: and he was seen upon the wings of the wind.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עָלָ֤ה1 of 9

There went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עָשָׁן֙2 of 9

a smoke

H6227

smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)

בְּאַפּ֔וֹ3 of 9

out of his nostrils

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וְאֵ֥שׁ4 of 9

and fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

מִפִּ֖יו5 of 9

out of his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

תֹּאכֵ֑ל6 of 9

devoured

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

גֶּֽחָלִ֖ים7 of 9

coals

H1513

an ember

בָּֽעֲר֥וּ8 of 9

were kindled

H1197

to be(-come) brutish

מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃9 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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