King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:35 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:35 in the King James Version says “He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms. to war: Heb. for the war — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms. to war: Heb. for the war

2 Samuel 22:35 · KJV


Context

33

God is my strength and power: and he maketh my way perfect. maketh: Heb. riddeth, or, looseth

34

He maketh my feet like hinds' feet: and setteth me upon my high places. maketh: Heb. equalleth

35

He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms. to war: Heb. for the war

36

Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy gentleness hath made me great. made: Heb. multiplied me

37

Thou hast enlarged my steps under me; so that my feet did not slip. feet: Heb. ankles


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He teacheth my hands to war; so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מְלַמֵּ֥ד1 of 7

He teacheth

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

יָדַ֖י2 of 7

my hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה3 of 7

to war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

וְנִחַ֥ת4 of 7

is broken

H5181

to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down

קֶֽשֶׁת5 of 7

so that a bow

H7198

a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

נְחוּשָׁ֖ה6 of 7

of steel

H5154

copper

זְרֹֽעֹתָֽי׃7 of 7

by mine arms

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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