King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 22:21 Mean?

2 Samuel 22:21 in the King James Version says “The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

2 Samuel 22:21 · KJV


Context

19

They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.

20

He brought me forth also into a large place: he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

21

The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

22

For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

23

For all his judgments were before me: and as for his statutes, I did not depart from them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of praising God for deliverance?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי1 of 7

rewarded

H1580

to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י3 of 7

me according to my righteousness

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)

כְּבֹ֥ר4 of 7

according to the cleanness

H1252

purify

יָדַ֖י5 of 7

of my hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

יָשִׁ֥יב6 of 7

hath he recompensed

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לִֽי׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 22:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 22:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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