King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 14:27 Mean?

2 Samuel 14:27 in the King James Version says “And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenan... — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

2 Samuel 14:27 · KJV


Context

25

But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him. But: Heb. And as Absalom there was not a beautiful man in all Israel to praise greatly

26

And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight.

27

And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

28

So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

29

Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of incomplete reconciliation?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּוָּֽלְד֤וּ1 of 13

there were born

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙2 of 13

And unto Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה3 of 13

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָנִ֔ים4 of 13

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וּבַ֥ת5 of 13

daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אַחַ֖ת6 of 13

and one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וּשְׁמָ֣הּ7 of 13

whose name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

תָּמָ֑ר8 of 13

was Tamar

H8559

tamar, the name of three women and a place

הִ֣יא9 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הָֽיְתָ֔ה10 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אִשָּׁ֖ה11 of 13

she was a woman

H802

a woman

יְפַ֥ת12 of 13

of a fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

מַרְאֶֽה׃13 of 13

countenance

H4758

a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 14:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 14:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study