King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 14:28 Mean?

2 Samuel 14:28 in the King James Version says “So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

2 Samuel 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight.

27

And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

28

So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

29

Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come.

30

Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom's servants set the field on fire. near: Heb. near my place


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of incomplete reconciliation?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב1 of 9

dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם2 of 9

So Absalom

H53

abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite

בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם3 of 9

in Jerusalem

H3389

jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

שְׁנָתַ֣יִם4 of 9

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

יָמִ֑ים5 of 9

two full

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּפְנֵ֥י6 of 9

face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ7 of 9

not the king's

H4428

a king

לֹ֥א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָאָֽה׃9 of 9

and saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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