King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 11:9 Mean?

2 Samuel 11:9 in the King James Version says “But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.

2 Samuel 11:9 · KJV


Context

7

And when Uriah was come unto him, David demanded of him how Joab did, and how the people did, and how the war prospered. how Joab: Heb. of the peace of, etc

8

And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king. followed: Heb. went out after him

9

But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.

10

And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?

11

And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David and Bathsheba, emphasizing devastating consequences of sin. David's adultery with Bathsheba and murder of Uriah represent the nadir of his reign. The Hebrew narrative's sparse, matter-of-fact reporting heightens the horror. The phrase "but the thing that David had done displeased the LORD" (v. 27) marks divine displeasure. This chapter demonstrates that even "a man after God's own heart" can fall catastrophically when neglecting spiritual disciplines and succumbing to temptation. Cross-references to Psalm 51 reveal David's repentance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 11 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding devastating consequences of sin provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of devastating consequences of sin?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב1 of 13

slept

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

אֽוּרִיָּ֗ה2 of 13

But Uriah

H223

urijah, the name of one hittite and five israelites

פֶּ֚תַח3 of 13

at the door

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃4 of 13

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ5 of 13

of the king's

H4428

a king

אֵ֖ת6 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

כָּל7 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עַבְדֵ֣י8 of 13

with all the servants

H5650

a servant

אֲדֹנָ֑יו9 of 13

of his lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

וְלֹ֥א10 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָרַ֖ד11 of 13

and went not down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אֶל12 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃13 of 13

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 11:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 11:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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