King James Version

What Does 2 Samuel 1:15 Mean?

2 Samuel 1:15 in the King James Version says “And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died. — study this verse from 2 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

2 Samuel 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

And David said unto the young man that told him, Whence art thou? And he answered, I am the son of a stranger , an Amalekite.

14

And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the LORD'S anointed?

15

And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

16

And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the LORD'S anointed.

17

And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David Learns of Saul's Death, emphasizing honoring God's anointed, genuine grief. The Hebrew terminology emphasizes David's respect for God's anointed (mashiach, מָשִׁיחַ) even after death. David's lament (vv. 19-27) represents some of Scripture's finest poetry, expressing genuine grief without compromising theological truth about Saul's disobedience. Cross-references to 1 Samuel demonstrate narrative continuity while developing themes of covenant faithfulness and proper mourning.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 1 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding honoring God's anointed, genuine grief provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen your understanding of honoring God's anointed, genuine grief?
  2. What does this verse reveal about God's character, and how should that shape your worship and obedience?
  3. In what specific ways can you apply this truth to your current circumstances and relationships this week?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּקְרָ֣א1 of 10

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

דָוִ֗ד2 of 10

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לְאַחַד֙3 of 10

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔ים4 of 10

of the young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר5 of 10

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גַּ֣שׁ6 of 10

Go near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

פְּגַע7 of 10

and fall

H6293

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

בּ֑וֹ8 of 10
H0
וַיַּכֵּ֖הוּ9 of 10

upon him And he smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

וַיָּמֹֽת׃10 of 10

him that he died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Samuel 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Samuel 1:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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