King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:25 Mean?

1 Kings 2:25 in the King James Version says “And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

1 Kings 2:25 · KJV


Context

23

Then king Solomon sware by the LORD, saying, God do so to me, and more also, if Adonijah have not spoken this word against his own life.

24

Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

25

And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

26

And unto Abiathar the priest said the king, Get thee to Anathoth, unto thine own fields; for thou art worthy of death: but I will not at this time put thee to death, because thou barest the ark of the Lord GOD before David my father, and because thou hast been afflicted in all wherein my father was afflicted. worthy: Heb. a man of death

27

So Solomon thrust out Abiathar from being priest unto the LORD; that he might fulfil the word of the LORD, which he spake concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And king Solomon sent by the hand of Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him that he died.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙1 of 10

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ2 of 10

And king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה3 of 10

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

בְּיַ֖ד4 of 10

by the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בְּנָיָ֣הוּ5 of 10

of Benaiah

H1141

benajah, the name of twelve israelites

בֶן6 of 10

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יְהֽוֹיָדָ֑ע7 of 10

of Jehoiada

H3077

jehojada, the name of three israelites

וַיִּפְגַּע8 of 10

and he fell

H6293

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

בּ֖וֹ9 of 10
H0
וַיָּמֹֽת׃10 of 10

upon him that he died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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