King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 9:31 Mean?

2 Kings 9:31 in the King James Version says “And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?

2 Kings 9:31 · KJV


Context

29

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

30

And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window. painted: Heb. put her eyes in painting

31

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?

32

And he lifted up his face to the window, and said, Who is on my side? who? And there looked out to him two or three eunuchs. eunuchs: or, chamberlains

33

And he said, Throw her down. So they threw her down: and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses: and he trode her under foot.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 9 regarding divine judgment executed on ahab's house?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְיֵה֖וּא1 of 8

And as Jehu

H3058

jehu, the name of five israelites

בָּ֣א2 of 8

entered in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בַשָּׁ֑עַר3 of 8

at the gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

וַתֹּ֣אמֶר4 of 8

she said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הֲשָׁל֔וֹם5 of 8

peace

H7965

safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

זִמְרִ֖י6 of 8

Had Zimri

H2174

zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe

הֹרֵ֥ג7 of 8

who slew

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

אֲדֹנָֽיו׃8 of 8

his master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 9:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 9:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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