King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 9:29 Mean?

2 Kings 9:29 in the King James Version says “And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

2 Kings 9:29 · KJV


Context

27

But when Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled by the way of the garden house. And Jehu followed after him, and said, Smite him also in the chariot. And they did so at the going up to Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo, and died there.

28

And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of David.

29

And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

30

And when Jehu was come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her face, and tired her head, and looked out at a window. painted: Heb. put her eyes in painting

31

And as Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, Had Zimri peace, who slew his master?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 9 regarding divine judgment executed on ahab's house?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
שָׁנָ֔ה1 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

אַחַ֣ת2 of 11

And in the eleventh

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה3 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 11

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְיוֹרָ֖ם5 of 11

of Joram

H3141

joram, the name of three israelites and one syrian

בֶּן6 of 11

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַחְאָ֑ב7 of 11

of Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

מָלַ֥ךְ8 of 11

to reign

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

אֲחַזְיָ֖ה9 of 11

began Ahaziah

H274

achazjah, the name of a jewish and an israelite king

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יְהוּדָֽה׃11 of 11

over Judah

H3063

jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 9:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 9:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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