King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 4:12 Mean?

2 Kings 4:12 in the King James Version says “And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him.

2 Kings 4:12 · KJV


Context

10

Let us make a little chamber, I pray thee, on the wall; and let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick: and it shall be, when he cometh to us, that he shall turn in thither.

11

And it fell on a day, that he came thither, and he turned into the chamber, and lay there.

12

And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him.

13

And he said unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care; what is to be done for thee? wouldest thou be spoken for to the king, or to the captain of the host? And she answered, I dwell among mine own people.

14

And he said, What then is to be done for her? And Gehazi answered, Verily she hath no child, and her husband is old.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said to Gehazi his servant, Call this Shunammite. And when he had called her, she stood before him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 4 regarding god's compassionate power through his prophet?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 11

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גֵּיחֲזִ֣י3 of 11

to Gehazi

H1522

gechazi, the servant of elisha

נַֽעֲר֔וֹ4 of 11

his servant

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

וַיִּקְרָא5 of 11

And when he had called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לַשּֽׁוּנַמִּ֣ית6 of 11

this Shunammite

H7767

a shunammitess, or female inhabitant of shunem

הַזֹּ֑את7 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וַיִּקְרָא8 of 11

And when he had called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לָ֔הּ9 of 11
H0
וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד10 of 11

her she stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לְפָנָֽיו׃11 of 11

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 4:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 4:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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