King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 2:7 Mean?

2 Kings 2:7 in the King James Version says “And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. to view: Heb. ... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. to view: Heb. in sight, or, over against

2 Kings 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

6

And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

7

And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan. to view: Heb. in sight, or, over against

8

And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

9

And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off: and they two stood by Jordan.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 2 regarding prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים1 of 12

And fifty

H2572

fifty

אִ֜ישׁ2 of 12
H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

מִבְּנֵ֤י3 of 12

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

הַנְּבִיאִים֙4 of 12

of the prophets

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

הָֽלְכ֔וּ5 of 12

went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עָֽמְד֥וּ6 of 12

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

מִנֶּ֖גֶד7 of 12

to view

H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

מֵֽרָח֑וֹק8 of 12

afar off

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)

וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם9 of 12

and they two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָֽמְד֥וּ10 of 12

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

עַל11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃12 of 12

by Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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