King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 2:20 Mean?

2 Kings 2:20 in the King James Version says “And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

2 Kings 2:20 · KJV


Context

18

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

19

And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren. barren: Heb. causing to miscarry

20

And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

21

And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.

22

So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 2 regarding prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר1 of 10

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וַיִּקְח֖וּ2 of 10

Bring

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

לִי֙3 of 10
H0
צְלֹחִ֣ית4 of 10

cruse

H6746

something prolonged or tall, i.e., a vial or salt-cellar

חֲדָשָׁ֔ה5 of 10

me a new

H2319

new

וְשִׂ֥ימוּ6 of 10

and put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

שָׁ֖ם7 of 10
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מֶ֑לַח8 of 10

salt

H4417

properly, powder, i.e., (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved)

וַיִּקְח֖וּ9 of 10

Bring

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֵלָֽיו׃10 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 2:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 2:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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