King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 2:18 Mean?

2 Kings 2:18 in the King James Version says “And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

2 Kings 2:18 · KJV


Context

16

And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men ; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the LORD hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send. strong: Heb. sons of strength some mountain: Heb. one of the mountains

17

And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

18

And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

19

And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren. barren: Heb. causing to miscarry

20

And he said, Bring me a new cruse, and put salt therein. And they brought it to him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when they came again to him, (for he tarried at Jericho,) he said unto them, Did I not say unto you, Go not?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 2: Prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 2 takes place during the mid-9th century BCE, around 850 BCE, during the transition from Elijah to Elisha. The chapter's theme (Elijah's Translation and Elisha's Beginning) reflects the historical reality of prophetic succession and divine affirmation of Elisha's ministry following Elijah's remarkable translation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 2 regarding prophetic succession and confirmation of divine calling?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ1 of 12

And when they came again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֵלָ֔יו2 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וְה֖וּא3 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יֹשֵׁ֣ב4 of 12

to him (for he tarried

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בִּֽירִיח֑וֹ5 of 12

at Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

אָמַ֥רְתִּי6 of 12

he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם7 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֲלֹֽא8 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָמַ֥רְתִּי9 of 12

he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם10 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַל11 of 12
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תֵּלֵֽכוּ׃12 of 12
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 2:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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