King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 19:36 Mean?

2 Kings 19:36 in the King James Version says “So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

2 Kings 19:36 · KJV


Context

34

For I will defend this city, to save it, for mine own sake, and for my servant David's sake.

35

And it came to pass that night, that the angel of the LORD went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

36

So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

37

And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead. Armenia: Heb. Ararat


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 19 regarding faith vindicated through divine intervention?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּסַּ֣ע1 of 8

departed

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ2 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַיָּ֖שָׁב3 of 8

and returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

סַנְחֵרִ֣יב4 of 8

So Sennacherib

H5576

sancherib, an assyrian king

מֶֽלֶךְ5 of 8

king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֑וּר6 of 8

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב7 of 8

and dwelt

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃8 of 8

at Nineveh

H5210

nineveh, the capital of assyria


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 19:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 19:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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