King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 19:13 Mean?

2 Kings 19:13 in the King James Version says “Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah? — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

2 Kings 19:13 · KJV


Context

11

Behold, thou hast heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, by destroying them utterly: and shalt thou be delivered?

12

Have the gods of the nations delivered them which my fathers have destroyed; as Gozan, and Haran, and Rezeph, and the children of Eden which were in Thelasar?

13

Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

14

And Hezekiah received the letter of the hand of the messengers, and read it: and Hezekiah went up into the house of the LORD, and spread it before the LORD.

15

And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Where is the king of Hamath, and the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, of Hena, and Ivah?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 19 regarding faith vindicated through divine intervention?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַיּ֤וֹ1 of 10
H335

where? hence how?

וּמֶ֖לֶךְ2 of 10

Where is the king

H4428

a king

חֲמָת֙3 of 10

of Hamath

H2574

chamath, a place in syria

וּמֶ֖לֶךְ4 of 10

Where is the king

H4428

a king

אַרְפָּ֔ד5 of 10

of Arpad

H774

arpad, a place in syria

וּמֶ֖לֶךְ6 of 10

Where is the king

H4428

a king

לָעִ֣יר7 of 10

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

סְפַרְוָ֑יִם8 of 10

of Sepharvaim

H5617

sepharvites

הֵנַ֖ע9 of 10

of Hena

H2012

hena, a place apparently in mesopotamia

וְעִוָּֽה׃10 of 10

and Ivah

H5755

ivvah or avva, a region of assyria


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 19:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 19:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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