King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 5:9 Mean?

2 Corinthians 5:9 in the King James Version says “Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. labour: or, endeavour — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. labour: or, endeavour

2 Corinthians 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

(For we walk by faith, not by sight:)

8

We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

9

Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. labour: or, endeavour

10

For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

11

Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of himPhilotimoumetha (φιλοτιμούμεθα, "we make it our ambition, we earnestly strive") comes from philos ("loving") and timē ("honor")—literally, "to be honor-loving," meaning ambitious pursuit of what brings honor. Paul's supreme ambition: euarestoi autō einai (εὐάρεστοι αὐτῷ εἶναι, "to be well-pleasing to Him").

Whether present or absenteite endēmountes eite ekdēmountes (εἴτε ἐνδημοῦντες εἴτε ἐκδημοῦντες)—covers both earthly life and heavenly existence. The goal isn't escaping this world but pleasing Christ in both realms. Paul balances otherworldly hope (vv. 1-8) with present ethical responsibility (v. 9). Faith in future glory doesn't produce passivity but energizes present obedience. The verb is present tense—ongoing, continual pursuit. This grounds Christian ethics: behavior is motivated not by fear of punishment but desire for Christ's approval, grounded in assured future glory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greek culture was driven by philotimia—love of honor and competitive pursuit of glory. Paul baptizes this cultural value: redirect honor-seeking from human approval to divine pleasure. This counters Corinthian preoccupation with status and Paul's critics who judged by worldly standards (v. 12). True honor is Christ's "Well done, good and faithful servant."

Reflection Questions

  1. What ambitions currently drive your daily decisions—how do they compare to Paul's singular ambition to please Christ?
  2. How does knowing you will stand before Christ's judgment seat (v. 10) affect your choices today?
  3. What specific changes would manifest in your life if pleasing Christ became your supreme ambition above comfort, security, or human approval?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
διὸ1 of 10

Wherefore

G1352

through which thing, i.e., consequently

καὶ2 of 10

that

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

φιλοτιμούμεθα3 of 10

we labour

G5389

to be fond of honor, i.e., emulous (eager or earnest to do something)

εἴτε4 of 10

or

G1535

if too

ἐνδημοῦντες5 of 10

present

G1736

to be in one's own country, i.e., home (figuratively)

εἴτε6 of 10

or

G1535

if too

ἐκδημοῦντες7 of 10

absent

G1553

to emigrate, i.e., (figuratively) vacate or quit

εὐάρεστοι8 of 10

accepted

G2101

fully agreeable

αὐτῷ9 of 10

of him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶναι10 of 10

we may be

G1511

to exist


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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