King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 1:5 Mean?

2 Corinthians 1:5 in the King James Version says “For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.

2 Corinthians 1:5 · KJV


Context

3

Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort;

4

Who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God.

5

For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ.

6

And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for your consolation and salvation. is effectual: or, is wrought

7

And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing, that as ye are partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consolation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For as the sufferings of Christ abound in us (καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ)—Perisseuei (περισσεύει, "overflow/abound") suggests suffering beyond normal capacity. Ta pathēmata tou Christou means sufferings Christ endured AND sufferings for Christ's sake—Paul participates in Christ's ongoing afflictions.

So our consolation also aboundeth by Christ—same verb creates symmetry: overflowing sufferings = overflowing consolation. Dia (διὰ) indicates Christ as channel. The ratio: more suffering = more comfort, both mediated through union with Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55-56 from Macedonia after Paul's 'painful visit' to Corinth (2:1). The Corinthian church faced challenges to Paul's apostolic authority from 'super-apostles' (11:5) who valued eloquence over cruciform ministry. Paul writes to defend his ministry, explain his changed travel plans, and restore relationship with this fractious congregation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do I view suffering for Christ as abnormal interruption or normal participation in redemptive work?
  2. How does the promise that consolation matches suffering change my response to hardship?
  3. What 'sufferings of Christ' am I avoiding by playing it safe—what comfort am I forfeiting?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
ὅτι1 of 17

For

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καθὼς2 of 17

as

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

περισσεύει3 of 17

abound

G4052

to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel

τὰ4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παθήματα5 of 17

the sufferings

G3804

something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence

τοῦ6 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Χριστοῦ7 of 17

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

εἰς8 of 17

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἡμᾶς9 of 17

us

G2248

us

οὕτως10 of 17

so

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

διὰ11 of 17

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Χριστοῦ12 of 17

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

περισσεύει13 of 17

abound

G4052

to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel

καὶ14 of 17

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

15 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παράκλησις16 of 17

consolation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace

ἡμῶν17 of 17

our

G2257

of (or from) us


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 1:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 1:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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