King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 9:17 Mean?

2 Chronicles 9:17 in the King James Version says “Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.” — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.”

2 Chronicles 9:17 · KJV

Context

15

And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target.

16

And three hundred shields made he of beaten gold: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. And the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

17

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

18

And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays: stays: Heb. hands

19

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

Read 2 Chronicles 9 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on International recognition of God's blessing. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen understanding of God's presence as the source of true blessing and success?
  2. What does this passage teach about the importance of following God's prescribed patterns in worship and service?
  3. How does Solomon's example in Queen of Sheba and Solomon's Wealth point forward to Christ as the ultimate fulfillment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ1 of 8

“made”

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ2 of 8

“Moreover the king”

H4428

a king

כִּסֵּא3 of 8

“throne”

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

שֵׁ֖ן4 of 8

“of ivory”

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

גָּד֑וֹל5 of 8

“a great”

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ6 of 8

“and overlaid”

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָ֥ב7 of 8

“gold”

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

טָהֽוֹר׃8 of 8

“it with pure”

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 9:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 9:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Kings 10:18-20Revelation 20:11Psalms 45:8

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