King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 9:18 Mean?

And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays: stays: Heb. hands

2 Chronicles 9:18 · KJV


Context

16

And three hundred shields made he of beaten gold: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. And the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

17

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

18

And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays: stays: Heb. hands

19

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

20

And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon. pure: Heb. shut up none were of silver: or, there was no silver in them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays:

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on International recognition of God's blessing. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen understanding of God's presence as the source of true blessing and success?
  2. What does this passage teach about the importance of following God's prescribed patterns in worship and service?
  3. How does Solomon's example in Queen of Sheba and Solomon's Wealth point forward to Christ as the ultimate fulfillment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְשֵׁ֣שׁ1 of 18

And there were six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

מַֽעֲל֣וֹת2 of 18

steps

H4609

elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o

לַכִּסֵּא֙3 of 18

to the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

וְכֶ֨בֶשׁ4 of 18

with a footstool

H3534

a footstool (as trodden upon)

בַּזָּהָ֤ב5 of 18

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לַכִּסֵּא֙6 of 18

to the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

מָֽאֳחָזִ֔ים7 of 18

which were fastened

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

הַיָּדֽוֹת׃8 of 18

and stays

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מִזֶּ֥ה9 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּמִזֶּ֖ה10 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

עַל11 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מְק֣וֹם12 of 18

place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

הַשָּׁ֑בֶת13 of 18

on each side of the sitting

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

וּשְׁנַ֣יִם14 of 18

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אֲרָי֔וֹת15 of 18

lions

H738

a lion

עֹֽמְדִ֖ים16 of 18

standing

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

אֵ֥צֶל17 of 18

by

H681

a side; (as a preposition) near

הַיָּדֽוֹת׃18 of 18

and stays

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 9:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 9:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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