King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 9:19 Mean?

2 Chronicles 9:19 in the King James Version says “And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kin... — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

2 Chronicles 9:19 · KJV


Context

17

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

18

And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays: stays: Heb. hands

19

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

20

And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon. pure: Heb. shut up none were of silver: or, there was no silver in them

21

For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. ivory: or, elephants' teeth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on International recognition of God's blessing. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, Chronicles emphasizes his positive example during his faithful years.

Theologically, the passage demonstrates that wholehearted seeking of God results in His manifest blessing and presence. The temple construction and dedication represent the climax of God's dwelling with Israel, foreshadowing the incarnation when God would dwell among humanity in Christ. The elaborate preparations and careful adherence to divine pattern emphasize that worship must occur on God's terms.

Cross-references to the tabernacle (Exodus 25-40), Davidic covenant (2 Samuel 7, 1 Chronicles 17), and Messianic prophecies illuminate how Solomon's temple points toward Christ as the true meeting place between God and humanity. The material glory of Solomon's kingdom anticipates the greater glory of the Messianic age.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The reign of Solomon (970-930 BCE) represents Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity. The temple construction began in Solomon's fourth year (966 BCE), exactly 480 years after the Exodus according to 1 Kings 6:1. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective (450-400 BCE), emphasizing themes relevant to the restored community: temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Archaeological evidence confirms Solomon's extensive building projects and international trade relationships. The temple's design incorporated Phoenician architectural elements, evidenced by parallel structures discovered in Syria and Lebanon. Solomon's alliance with Hiram of Tyre provided both materials (Lebanese cedar) and craftsmen for the construction.

The post-exilic audience, having returned from Babylonian captivity to rebuild the temple, needed encouragement that God's presence and blessing could be restored through faithful worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's reign as paradigmatic—when leaders and people seek God wholeheartedly, He dwells among them and prospers them.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen understanding of God's presence as the source of true blessing and success?
  2. What does this passage teach about the importance of following God's prescribed patterns in worship and service?
  3. How does Solomon's example in Queen of Sheba and Solomon's Wealth point forward to Christ as the ultimate fulfillment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּשְׁנֵ֧ים1 of 15

And twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֣ר2 of 15
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֲרָי֗וֹת3 of 15

lions

H738

a lion

עֹֽמְדִ֥ים4 of 15

stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

שָׁ֛ם5 of 15
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

עַל6 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שֵׁ֥שׁ7 of 15

there on the one side and on the other upon the six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

הַֽמַּעֲל֖וֹת8 of 15

steps

H4609

elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o

מִזֶּ֣ה9 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וּמִזֶּ֑ה10 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לֹֽא11 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נַעֲשָׂ֥ה12 of 15

There was not the like made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵ֖ן13 of 15
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

לְכָל14 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מַמְלָכָֽה׃15 of 15

in any kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 9:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 9:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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