King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:18 Mean?

1 Kings 10:18 in the King James Version says “Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

1 Kings 10:18 · KJV


Context

16

And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

17

And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

18

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

19

The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays. behind: Heb. on the hinder part thereof stays: Heb. hands

20

And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom. the like: Heb. so


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ1 of 8

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ2 of 8

Moreover the king

H4428

a king

כִּסֵּא3 of 8

throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

שֵׁ֖ן4 of 8

of ivory

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

גָּד֑וֹל5 of 8

a great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ6 of 8

and overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָ֥ב7 of 8

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מוּפָֽז׃8 of 8

it with the best

H6338

to refine (gold)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study