King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 31:21 Mean?

And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his... — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

2 Chronicles 31:21 · King James Version


Context

19

Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

20

And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the LORD his God.

21

And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Summary of Hezekiah's reforms: 'And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.' Three spheres of activity - temple service, law, commandments - encompassed comprehensive covenant faithfulness. The key phrase 'with all his heart' (b'khol levavo) indicates wholehearted, undivided devotion. The result was prosperity (tzalach - success). This illustrates the Deuteronomic principle that wholehearted obedience brings blessing. Yet even Hezekiah later showed pride (32:25), demonstrating that past wholeheartedness doesn't guarantee future faithfulness. Only Christ maintained perfect wholehearted devotion throughout His life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Hezekiah's multifaceted reforms (c. 715-686 BCE) - removing high places, restoring temple worship, organizing Levitical service, and celebrating Passover - made him Judah's greatest reformer since David. His wholehearted approach produced tangible prosperity and spiritual renewal.

Reflection Questions

  1. How wholehearted is your service to God - fully devoted or divided by competing loyalties?
  2. What specific work is God calling you to begin with wholehearted commitment rather than half-hearted effort?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּבְכָֽל
1 of 15
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַעֲשֶׂ֞ה
2 of 15

And in every work

H4639
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אֲשֶׁר
3 of 15
H834
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֵחֵ֣ל׀
4 of 15

that he began

H2490
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin
בַּֽעֲבוֹדַ֣ת
5 of 15

in the service

H5656
work of any kind
בֵּית
6 of 15

of the house

H1004
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לֵֽאלֹהָ֑יו
7 of 15

his God

H430
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וּבַתּוֹרָה֙
8 of 15

and in the law

H8451
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
וּבַמִּצְוָ֔ה
9 of 15

and in the commandments

H4687
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
לִדְרֹ֖שׁ
10 of 15

to seek

H1875
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
לֵֽאלֹהָ֑יו
11 of 15

his God

H430
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
בְּכָל
12 of 15
H3605
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
לְבָב֥וֹ
13 of 15

it with all his heart

H3824
the heart (as the most interior organ)
עָשָׂ֖ה
14 of 15

he did

H6213
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְהִצְלִֽיחַ׃
15 of 15

and prospered

H6743
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 31:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 31:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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