King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 5:2 Mean?

1 Timothy 5:2 in the King James Version says “The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

1 Timothy 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

Rebuke not an elder, but intreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren;

2

The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.

3

Honour widows that are widows indeed.

4

But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home , and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God. piety: or, kindness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity (πρεσβυτέρας ὡς μητέρας, νεωτέρας ὡς ἀδελφὰς ἐν πάσῃ ἁγνείᾳ, presbyteras hōs mēteras, neōteras hōs adelphas en pasē hagneia)—Timothy must treat older women as mothers, younger women as sisters, 'in all purity.' Hagneia means purity, chastity, holiness—especially moral and sexual purity.

This continues Paul's instruction on relating to different age groups (5:1: older men as fathers, younger men as brothers). The emphasis on all purity when relating to younger women addresses potential sexual temptation—Timothy must guard against any impropriety or appearance of evil. Treat them with the respect and boundaries appropriate for siblings.

The family metaphor redefines church relationships. We're not a professional organization or social club but God's household—with all the honor, love, and appropriate boundaries family relationships require. Sexual purity in ministry relationships protects both the minister and the congregation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In the Greco-Roman world, interactions between unrelated men and women were strictly regulated to protect reputations. The church's counter-cultural inclusion of women in fellowship could be misunderstood or lead to scandal. Paul insists Timothy relate to women with familial respect and scrupulous purity—treating older women with maternal honor and younger women with sisterly propriety.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing church members as family change our relationships and interactions?
  2. Why does Paul specifically emphasize purity in relating to younger women?
  3. What practical safeguards protect ministers from inappropriate relationships with opposite-sex church members?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
πρεσβυτέρας1 of 9

The elder women

G4245

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

ὡς2 of 9

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

μητέρας3 of 9

mothers

G3384

a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)

νεωτέρας4 of 9

the younger

G3501

"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate

ὡς5 of 9

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἀδελφὰς6 of 9

sisters

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

ἐν7 of 9

with

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πάσῃ8 of 9

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἁγνείᾳ9 of 9

purity

G47

cleanliness (the quality), i.e., (specially) chastity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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