King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 6:11 Mean?

1 Samuel 6:11 in the King James Version says “And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

1 Samuel 6:11 · KJV


Context

9

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us. he: or, it

10

And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11

And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

12

And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway , lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.

13

And they of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat harvest in the valley: and they lifted up their eyes, and saw the ark, and rejoiced to see it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.

The Ark narrative reveals that God's presence cannot be manipulated through religious symbols or ritualistic practices. Israel's superstitious use of the Ark as a magical talisman demonstrated fundamental misunderstanding of covenant relationship. The Ark's capture and Israel's defeat prove that external religious forms without heart transformation provide no protection from judgment. Yet even in captivity, the Ark demonstrates Yahweh's supremacy—Dagon falls, plagues strike, and the Philistines recognize a power they cannot control or domesticate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines, part of the 'Sea Peoples' who settled the coastal plain around 1200 BCE, possessed superior iron technology and organized military forces. Their pentapolis (five major cities: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) controlled coastal trade routes and threatened Israelite settlements in the hill country. The Philistine threat created the political pressure that would eventually lead to Israel's demand for centralized monarchy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּשִׂ֛מוּ1 of 14

And they laid

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲר֥וֹן3 of 14

the ark

H727

a box

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל5 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָֽעֲגָלָ֑ה6 of 14

upon the cart

H5699

something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle

וְאֵ֣ת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאַרְגַּ֗ז8 of 14

and the coffer

H712

a box (as a pannier)

וְאֵת֙9 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַכְבְּרֵ֣י10 of 14

with the mice

H5909

a mouse (as nibbling)

הַזָּהָ֔ב11 of 14

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְאֵ֖ת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צַלְמֵ֥י13 of 14

and the images

H6754

a phantom, i.e., (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol

טְחֹֽרֵיהֶֽם׃14 of 14

of their emerods

H2914

a boil or ulcer (from the inflammation), especially a tumor in the anus or pudenda (the piles)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 6:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 6:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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