King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 6:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 6:9 in the King James Version says “And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, th... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us. he: or, it

1 Samuel 6:9 · KJV


Context

7

Now therefore make a new cart, and take two milch kine, on which there hath come no yoke, and tie the kine to the cart, and bring their calves home from them:

8

And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

9

And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Bethshemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us. he: or, it

10

And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

11

And they laid the ark of the LORD upon the cart, and the coffer with the mice of gold and the images of their emerods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And see, if it goeth up by the way of his own coast to Beth-shemesh, then he hath done us this great evil: but if not, then we shall know that it is not his hand that smote us: it was a chance that happened to us.

The Ark narrative reveals that God's presence cannot be manipulated through religious symbols or ritualistic practices. Israel's superstitious use of the Ark as a magical talisman demonstrated fundamental misunderstanding of covenant relationship. The Ark's capture and Israel's defeat prove that external religious forms without heart transformation provide no protection from judgment. Yet even in captivity, the Ark demonstrates Yahweh's supremacy—Dagon falls, plagues strike, and the Philistines recognize a power they cannot control or domesticate.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines, part of the 'Sea Peoples' who settled the coastal plain around 1200 BCE, possessed superior iron technology and organized military forces. Their pentapolis (five major cities: Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) controlled coastal trade routes and threatened Israelite settlements in the hill country. The Philistine threat created the political pressure that would eventually lead to Israel's demand for centralized monarchy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 26 words
וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם1 of 26

And see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אִם2 of 26
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

דֶּ֨רֶךְ3 of 26

by the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

גְּבוּל֤וֹ4 of 26

of his own coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

יַֽעֲלֶה֙5 of 26

if it goeth up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בֵּ֣ית6 of 26
H0
שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ7 of 26

to Bethshemesh

H1053

beth-shemesh, a place in palestine

ה֚וּא8 of 26
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עָ֣שָׂה9 of 26

then he hath done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָ֔נוּ10 of 26
H0
אֶת11 of 26
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽרָעָ֥ה12 of 26

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה13 of 26

us this great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

הַזֹּ֑את14 of 26
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְאִם15 of 26
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֗א16 of 26
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

וְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙17 of 26

but if not then we shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֣י18 of 26
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א19 of 26
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדוֹ֙20 of 26

that it is not his hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

נָ֣גְעָה21 of 26

that smote

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בָּ֔נוּ22 of 26
H0
מִקְרֶ֥ה23 of 26

us it was a chance

H4745

something met with, i.e., an accident or fortune

ה֖וּא24 of 26
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הָ֥יָה25 of 26

that happened to us

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָֽנוּ׃26 of 26
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 6:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 6:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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