King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 4:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 4:14 in the King James Version says “And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily,... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

1 Samuel 4:14 · KJV


Context

12

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day with his clothes rent, and with earth upon his head.

13

And when he came, lo, Eli sat upon a seat by the wayside watching: for his heart trembled for the ark of God. And when the man came into the city, and told it, all the city cried out.

14

And when Eli heard the noise of the crying, he said, What meaneth the noise of this tumult? And the man came in hastily, and told Eli.

15

Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. were dim: Heb. stood

16

And the man said unto Eli, I am he that came out of the army, and I fled to day out of the army. And he said, What is there done, my son? is: Heb. is the thing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli hears the city's outcry and asks its meaning, showing his dependence on others due to blindness. The 'noise of the crying' indicates communal lamentation has begun before formal announcement. The messenger 'came in hastily' to bring news directly to the high priest. Eli, whose failure to act hastily against his sons brought this judgment, now must receive hasty news of that judgment's completion. The pace quickens as the narrative drives toward its climax.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

News of military defeat would spread quickly in ancient communities. The city's communal cry reflected shared grief and alarm at disaster affecting the entire community, not just individual families who lost soldiers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the city's communal response reflect the communal nature of the disaster?
  2. What might Eli have feared as he heard the city crying out?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע1 of 15

heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לְעֵלִֽי׃2 of 15

And when Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

אֶת3 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ק֥וֹל4 of 15

What meaneth the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

הַצְּעָקָ֔ה5 of 15

of the crying

H6818

a shriek

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר6 of 15

he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֶ֛ה7 of 15
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

ק֥וֹל8 of 15

What meaneth the noise

H6963

a voice or sound

הֶֽהָמ֖וֹן9 of 15

of this tumult

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth

הַזֶּ֑ה10 of 15
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וְהָאִ֣ישׁ11 of 15

And the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִהַ֔ר12 of 15

in hastily

H4116

properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e., (by implication)

וַיָּבֹ֖א13 of 15

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיַּגֵּ֥ד14 of 15

and told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לְעֵלִֽי׃15 of 15

And when Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 4:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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