King James Version

What Does Exodus 3:4 Mean?

Exodus 3:4 in the King James Version says “And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Mo... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.

Exodus 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.

3

And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.

4

And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.

5

And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.

6

Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I (וַיַּרְא יְהוָה כִּי סָר לִרְאוֹת וַיִּקְרָא אֵלָיו אֱלֹהִים מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּנִי, vayar YHWH ki sar lir'ot vayikra elav Elohim mitokh hasneh vayomer Mosheh Mosheh vayomer hineni)—When the LORD saw that he turned aside—God waits for Moses' response before speaking. The double name Moses, Moses (מֹשֶׁה מֹשֶׁה) signals urgent, intimate divine address (cf. Abraham, Abraham, Genesis 22:11; Samuel, Samuel, 1 Samuel 3:10). Here am I (הִנֵּנִי, hineni) is the classic response of readiness to obey (Genesis 22:1, Isaiah 6:8). Moses has journeyed from impulsive self-confidence (2:12) to humble availability. The text shifts from "angel of the LORD" (v. 2) to "the LORD" and "God" (v. 4), revealing that the messenger and the message are one—this is YHWH Himself speaking.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The double name calling emphasizes solemnity and affection in Hebrew narrative. God's speaking from the bush confirms this is no vision but direct divine revelation. Moses' response "hineni" would later be required of prophets (Isaiah 6:8) and saints (1 Samuel 3:4-10), showing readiness to hear and obey. This moment marks Moses' transition from shepherd to prophet.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's waiting until Moses 'turned aside' teach about the importance of responsive attentiveness to receive His call?
  2. What does Moses' simple 'Here am I' teach about the humility and readiness required to receive divine commissioning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
לִרְא֑וֹת1 of 15

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 15

And when the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֣י3 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

סָ֣ר4 of 15

that he turned aside

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

לִרְא֑וֹת5 of 15

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וַיִּקְרָא֩6 of 15

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלָ֨יו7 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱלֹהִ֜ים8 of 15

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

מִתּ֣וֹךְ9 of 15

unto him out of the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הַסְּנֶ֗ה10 of 15

of the bush

H5572

a bramble

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר11 of 15

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה12 of 15

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

מֹשֶׁ֖ה13 of 15

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר14 of 15

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּֽנִי׃15 of 15
H2009

lo!


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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